Description
Mars 19165 — 165 Potential Relay, 332V Coil Voltage
The Mars 19165 is a 165 series potential relay designed to provide dependable hard-start assistance for single-phase compressor motors in residential and light commercial HVAC/R systems. Engineered with a 332V coil pickup voltage, this potential relay works in conjunction with a start capacitor to boost starting torque, then drops the start capacitor out of the circuit once the motor reaches operating speed — protecting both the capacitor and the compressor from damage.
How Potential Relays Work
A potential relay monitors the back-EMF (electromotive force) generated by the compressor motor as it accelerates. When the motor reaches approximately 75% of its rated speed, the back-EMF rises high enough to energize the relay coil, opening the normally-closed contacts and removing the start capacitor from the circuit. This ensures a smooth, efficient start every time without overloading the start capacitor.
Key Features
- Series 165 potential relay for single-phase compressor motor hard-start applications
- 332V coil pickup voltage for precise, reliable start capacitor drop-out
- Normally-closed contact design — opens on energization to disconnect start capacitor
- Compact, industry-standard form factor for easy installation and replacement
- Compatible with a wide range of residential and light commercial HVAC/R compressors
- Durable construction for long service life in demanding HVAC environments
Typical Applications
- Single-phase air conditioning compressors
- Heat pump compressors
- Refrigeration compressors requiring hard-start assistance
- Replacement for failed or worn OEM potential relays
Why Choose Mars Controls?
Mars has been a trusted name in HVAC electrical components for decades, delivering consistent quality in relays, capacitors, and motor run components. The 19165 is a go-to replacement part for HVAC technicians seeking a reliable, cost-effective solution for compressor starting issues.







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